![rw-book-cover](https://readwise-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/media/uploaded_book_covers/profile_71062/4KLyd0ZIw8VHJiDCCAjgK5dddg4bUOQvLcqnPf2iTGo-cover_8geEJkE.png) ## Highlights - The traditional “Great Chain of Being” is usually given as something like: matter, body, mind, soul, and spirit. In the Vedanta, for example, these are, respectively, the 5 sheaths or levels of Spirit: annamayakosha (the sheath or level made of physical food), the pranamayakosha (the level made of élan vital), the manomayakosha (the level made of mind), the vijnanamayakosha (the level made of higher mind or soul), and anandamayakosha (the level made of transcendental bliss or causal spirit. Vedanta, of course, adds turiya, or the transcendental ever-present Self, and turiyatita, or the nondual, ever-present, unqualifiable Spirit-as-such, ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdnsw4daacwkj0z2exf26z7)) - according to the traditions, this entire process of evolution or “un- folding” could never occur without a prior process of involution or “in- folding.” ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdpn84enm84r20wrt91a8gh)) - That is, the lower dimensions or levels are actually sediments or deposits of the higher dimensions, and they find their meaning because of the higher dimensions of which they are a stepped- down or diluted version. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdpnf0m1042rakzb2qyf4nj)) - According to the traditions, before evolution or the unfolding of Spirit can occur, involution or the infolding of Spirit must occur: the higher successively steps down into the lower. Thus, the higher levels appear to emerge “out of” the lower levels during evolution—for example, life appears to emerge out of matter—because, and only because, they were first deposited there by involution. You cannot get the higher out of the lower unless the higher were already there, in potential—sleeping, as it were—waiting to emerge. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdpnw30fmcm2as9bgnw4598)) - If we can represent the major emergent stages in evolution as (A), (A + B), (A + B + C), and so on—where the addition signs mean that something is emerging or being added to manifestation—then we could represent involution as the prior subtraction process: Spirit starts out full and complete, with all of manifestation contained as potential in itself, which we can represent in brackets: [A + B + C + D + E]. Spirit first steps down into manifestation—and begins to “lose” itself in manifestation—by shedding its pure spiritual nature and assuming a manifest, finite, limited form—namely, the soul [A + B + C + D]. The soul has now forgotten “E,” or its radical identity with and as Spirit, and, in the ensuing confusion and angst, the soul flees this terror by stepping down into mind [A + B + C], which has forgotten “D,” its soul radiance; and mind flees into life, forgetting “C,” or its intelligence; and finally life sheds even its vegetative vitality “B” and appears as inert, insentient, lifeless matter, “A”—at which point something like the Big Bang occurs, whereupon matter blows into concrete existence and it appears that in the entire manifest world, there exists nothing but insentient, dead, lifeless matter. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdpvmvzt23attb4qavc8sjk)) - Thus, what the premodern sages took to be META-physical realities are in many cases INTRA-physical realities: they are not above matter, nor beyond nature, nor meta-physical, nor super-natural: they are not above nature but within nature, not beyond matter but interior to it. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdr3v5aztm0venqz2pjy8kq)) - Postmodernism, on the other hand, is known for focusing on those interior or cultural aspects of an individual’s being-in-the-world, where it emphasizes that much of what any society takes to be “given,” “true,” and “absolute” is in fact culturally molded, conditioned, and relative. That postmodernism itself is often caught in its own quadrant ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdtrcdh4j1341r5y8hpx2xw)) - absolutism (where it tries to reduce everything to cultural constructions in the LL) should not detract from the important truths that it has contributed—all of which we summarize by saying that every occasion has a Lower-Left quadrant or dimension. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdtrwqzx1xecwz2akhhnjw9)) - The problem here might be stated as follows. Given (1) the premodern lack of clarity about the role of matter, and (2) the fact that the ancients therefore pictured subtle energies as fundamentally meta-physical or super-natural; but given (3) the modern understanding of matter as not bottom but exterior, then (4) how can we re-interpret in a more adequate fashion the relation of subtle energies to gross material forms? ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdtxcdaq5hq076yjd2d112j)) - Increasing complexity of form (in the UR) is correlated with increasing interior consciousness (in the UL). This was Teilhard de Chardin’s “law of complexity and consciousness”—namely, the more of the former, the more of the latter. As we might put it more precisely, the greater the degree of exterior complexity of material form, the greater the degree of interior consciousness that can be enacted within that form (i.e., correlation of UR and UL). ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdv56bqv84hhp7t08wxr157)) - Further—and this is the connecting hypothesis—increasing complexity of gross form is correlated with increasingly subtlety of energies. As evolution proceeds to more and more complex gross forms, the increasing degree of gross complexity is accompanied by subtler and subtler corresponding (or signature) energy patterns. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdv5qk9mzvyzyfrcza88cts)) - increasing evolution brings increasing complexity of gross form (in the UR), which is correlated with an increasing degree of consciousness (in the UL), and, in the UR itself, a subtilization of corresponding energies. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdv5za3nt7fe2r1cc1h7301)) - Thus, instead of interpreting higher levels as being essentially divorced from gross matter or gross form, the complexification of gross form is the vehicle of manifestation for both subtler energies and greater consciousness ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdv69skjww6fnsssbs7m2dc)) - Common to many traditions is the idea that, in addition to a spectrum of consciousness, there is a spectrum of energy. One such spectrum runs from gross physical energy, to etheric energy, to astral energy, to psychic energy, to causal energy. Without, at this point, arguing the details, let’s simply accept that as a type of subtle-energy spectrum that might exist. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdv8gh37y3szzn3bcsk5xxf)) - According to the traditions, these energies are not the same as consciousness; consciousness cannot be reduced to these energies; nor can these energies be reduced to consciousness. Rather, these levels of energy accompany and support their correlative levels of consciousness (so that a gross energy is the support of gross ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdvdg7krv7v5r49364xy2g7)) - consciousness, a subtle energy is the support of subtle consciousness, a causal energy is the support of causal consciousness, and so on). ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdvdk35s44ev1pz46a93xc3)) - The earliest forms of evolution—such as quarks, electrons, protons, atoms, and molecules—are accompanied by the four, major, gross energy-forces: electromagnetic, gravitational, strong and weak nuclear. It is common to refer to these as “physical” energies or “gross” energies, and that is fine, as long as we remember that these “physical” or “material” energies are not the whole of matter-energy, but simply the lowest levels of matter-energy ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdw4ehdkestk1kmetqr8v4q)) - With the emergence, during evolution, of the complex material forms that we call “life” (starting with viruses and prokaryotes), a more subtle energy—often called “etheric”—emerges. As indicated, these etheric energy fields are said to surround the physical energy fields in a holonic fashion (i.e., as spheres of increasing expanse). ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdw5ynz7s933q527pfnmtwj)) - “Astral” can mean many things, but it particularly means a powerful emotional energy field ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdwarhhyjj2b69qq8zgy0rm)) - To continue the natural history of subtle energies: at the point where the evolution of increasingly complex gross form produces a triune brain, a yet subtler energy—known as “psychic”—emerges. “Psychic,” in this case, simply means “thought fields,” which are said to be produced by sustained mental activity. These fields surround and envelop the physical, etheric, and astral—but they ONLY emerge in, through, and around material forms that are complex enough to include triune brains. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdwhbk06s9kaa1n82kqc87v)) - This is why the consciousness, forms, and energy fields are all holarchical. They are all nested hierarchies of transcend and include. In the exterior domains, which are marked by their extension in spacetime, you can actually see many of these holarchies: in the UR, cells physically envelop molecules, which physically envelop atoms. Likewise, in the UR, the psychic energy field surrounds and envelops (transcends and includes) the astral field, which surrounds and envelops the etheric, which surrounds and envelops the physical…. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdwm54ke2904hyra0ppsmx4)) - In QM theory, the wave potential is a vast source of creative energy that gives rise to denser material particles, including, eventually, particles such as quarks, electrons, and protons. It is this “creatrix” nature of the quantum potential that has led many scientists to equate it with a spiritual potentiality, a type of vast field of infinite potentials that is unbounded spirit or limitless consciousness itself. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdxwszpv593grbz3n0r8emz)) - If that were the case, then the sequence of evolution would be something like this: out of the spiritual/quantum potential comes subatomic particles, which eventually gather together into atoms, which then gather together into molecules, which then form cells, which then form organisms…. In other words, in that scheme, the higher the level of evolution, the farther away from God you get. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdxwwp3szax1b8861jqzwbm)) - In involution or creation, radically unqualifiable Spirit decides to play a game of hide-and-seek, and hence “forgets” itself and throws itself outward to create a manifest world of manyness and otherness. As we saw, the first thing pure Spirit creates is soul, which then throws itself outward to create mind, which throws itself outward to create life (or prana), which then throws itself outward to create insentient matter (quarks, atoms). At the end of that ontological sequence, matter blows into existence as a crystallization and condensation of prana. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdxx2tda5x31ydwg50bsyf8)) - In other words, the quantum potential is not spirit but prana. More technically, the quantum potential is not spirit-as-spirit, it is not spirit- as-soul, it is not spirit-as-mind, but rather, the quantum potential is spirit-as-prana, which gives rise to spirit-as-matter. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdxx646hf2j0g7sk20572gf)) - And, of course, the causal is implicate to the psychic (and all lower) dimensions—“causal” is called causal because it is the cause, the start, the creatrix of the entire manifest sequence. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdxwbg4s9mkxx51zgmsryea)) - As suggested, this equating of quantum (or subquantum, or string, or symmetry) realities with some sort of nondual Spirit is perhaps the single biggest theoretical confusion in the entire field. First, because it confuses the nature of involution and evolution, and hence confuses the beginning of the involutionary sequence—namely, causal spirit—with the beginning of the evolutionary sequence—namely, the vacuum potential (or some such), which actually represents spirit-as-prana, not spirit-as-spirit. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdy2pz3ansd5sv2ypezmpnh)) - In chakra terminology, this view confuses the enormous creative potentiality of Kundalini coiled at the base of the spine (muladhara) with Kundalini at the top of the crown (sahasrara). ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdy36q9ajh1kpee8vtwb23z)) - In the final analysis, the traditions are very clear that the “first step” in involutionary manifestation is indeed a nondual Mystery and cannot in any way be adequately captured (or even hinted at) by conventional truth, including any sort of science, leading-edge or otherwise. The reason is that the great traditions from Parmenides to Padmasambhava are unanimous in what Vedanta calls the “two truths” doctrine: namely, there exists absolute or nondual truth, and relative or conventional truth, and they are of radically different orders. Relative truth is concerned with states of affairs in the finite realm, such as “water molecules contain one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms,” or “the Earth is 93 million miles from the Sun,” or “the quantum vacuum potential in one angstrom of space is equal to 102300000 ergs,” and so on. According to Nagarjuna, Shankara, and Plotinus, you can make definite true or false statements about such finite events, and truth in the relative realm is indeed a search for those conditions under which relative assertions are true. This is relative, finite, or assertoric truth. Not so absolute truth, about which literally and radically NOTHING may be accurately said in a noncontradictory fashion (including that one; if that statement is true, it is false). The great transcendental dialecticians—from Nagarjuna to Kant—have thoroughly demolished any such attempts, showing that every single one of the attempts to categorize ultimate reality (as, for example, by saying it is a quantum energy potential) turns on itself and dissolves in ad absurdum or ad infinitum regresses. They are not saying that Spirit does not exist, but simply that any finite statement about the infinite will categorically not work—not in the same way that statements about relative or conventional truth will work. Spirit can be known, but not said; seen, ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdycszjbmbpa1b1b9fpwx2h)) - but not spoken; pointed out, but not described; realized, but not reiterated. Conventional truths are known by science; absolute truth is known by satori. They simply are not the same thing. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdyd104bn0qpdhdja8tbsbc)) - In short, there is nondual or absolute truth, and there is relative or conventional truth, and one simply cannot take an assertion of the latter and apply it to the former. When we use finite words to try to represent ultimate Suchness, the most we get is poetic metaphor (or metaphoric statements), but the absolute is known only by a direct realization involving a transformation in consciousness (satori, sahaj, metanoia), and “what” is seen in satori cannot be stated in ordinary dualistic words, other than metaphors, poetry, and hints (if you want to know God, you must awaken, not merely theorize). ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdykag3xdkexset9dra6y4d)) - Even to call Brahman “infinite” is to miss the point ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdypt72wapnn2jsnrjy4g6f)) - entirely, since the word “infinite” only has meaning by virtue of its opposite (“finite”), and therefore even statements like “formless, empty, infinite, unqualifiable, nondual” are actually dualistic to the core. Zen tries to hint at this by saying that the absolute is “not two, not one.” ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdypwnqr5cbkd9369ptzkz4)) - The vacuum potential, then, is part of the relative, finite, manifest realm. For just that reason, it can be studied by science. It is a reality that, in at least some ways, is apart from other realities; it has qualities; it has quantities; it has dimensions. None of those statements can be predicated of Suchness, in any way other than poetic metaphors. However, precisely because the etheric, astral, and psychic fields are indeed part of the manifest realm, they are the proper object of study of science. No contradiction is involved in saying that the quantum vacuum is the protrusion into the gross realm of its immediate senior, implicate order: namely, prana. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdyv5rr93aqymqcdc6ny0rf)) - Following the great philosopher-sages (such as Nagarjuna, Plotinus, and Shankara), we can summarize the reasons that any sort of quantum or subquantum events are not Spirit: 1. Any quantum reality has some sort of characteristics, qualities, or dimensions that set it apart from manifest matter; but Spirit is radically shunya of drsti (empty of any and all qualities, including that characterization itself)—e.g., quantum vacuum has vast energy, spirit is unqualifiable. 2. Any quantum reality is different in some important ways from gross matter; but Spirit is not different from any manifestation, but is rather the Suchness or Isness of whatever arises. 3. Quantum reality has an opposite (e.g., non-quantum reality), but Spirit is radically nondual. 4. Spirit is dimensionless; quantum reality is merely in a different dimension. 5. And, most important, quantum material energy comes directly out of prana, not out of spirit (i.e., matter crystallizes out of spirit-as-prana, not spirit-as-spirit). ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdyx3v8y55fpxbrytzwj88f)) - Gross mass-energy is a surface manifestation of etheric fields, which are surface to astral-psychic fields, which are surface to causal, which is the ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdz0at3hmejsjprgxbv3rxn)) - mysterious first film on spirit’s Original Face as it manifests a world, moment to moment to moment…. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdz0chqg69x5fnsem83jzfd)) - According to Vedanta/Vajrayana, there are three major states of consciousness, correlated with three major bodies (or mass-energy realms), and five major levels/structures of consciousness. The 3 states are waking, dreaming, and deep sleep. The 3 bodies are gross, subtle, and causal. The 5 levels/sheaths are the 5 koshas outlined earlier (gross material, emotional-pranic, mental, higher mental, overmental). ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdzd1fbvh26dn81ymx01gkf)) - The relationships, in the average person, are as follows: the waking state, which possesses a material consciousness, is correlated with (and supported by) a gross body/energy. The dream state—which contains (or can contain) the 3 levels of emotional, mental, and higher mental— ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdzdspq7xtxh4evyeddgk54)) - is supported by a subtle body/energy. And the deep sleep state, which contains an overmental consciousness, is supported by a causal body/ energy. See Table 2. (And note: the states and stages of consciousness are UL; the bodies/energies are UR.) ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01grdzdvqtgvw90drtxfjqv2r3)) - Start with a few uncontested facts: an infant wakes, dreams, and sleeps —in other words, the infant has access to all 3 major states of consciousness. But an infant does not have access to all the major stages of consciousness (e.g., the infant does not have access to formal operational cognition, which emerges or develops during adolescence; nor does the infant have access to postconventional morality, nor to hypothetical reasoning capacities, nor to the orange meme, nor the green meme, and so on. The higher levels, such as manas and vijnana, have not yet emerged). So if we look at the contents of an infant’s dream state, what might we find? Whatever we find, it will not be contents from the higher stages of development: as research has made abundantly clear, the dreams of infants and children do not contain formal operational thoughts, nor postconventional impulses, nor turquoise visions, and so on. Rather, the contents of the various states are provided by the stage(s) of development that the person is at. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01gre1v2fr018pjyqvtdx6a2nx)) - This model allows us to see how an infant can have access to the 3 great states and bodies of gross reality, subtle reality, and causal reality—but not in any developed fashion that would allow it to permanently master those realms. Permanent realization and mastery demands development and evolution through the actual levels/stages, a development that converts “temporary states” to “permanent traits.” Nonetheless, according to Vedanta/Vajrayana, all of the structures/stages/levels of consciousness—whether we say there are 5 of them, or 7 of them, or 12 of them, or more—are all variations on these 3 great realms of consciousness and their 3 supporting bodies or energies. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01gre1zppb5tc5h7cq3asdbj1v)) - 1. The family gross-energy contains genus gravitational, electromagnetic, strong nuclear, weak nuclear. A. The genus electromagnetic contains: species (1) cosmic rays, (2) gamma rays, (3) x-rays, (4) visible light, (5) infrared, (6) microwaves, etc. B. The genus strong nuclear contains: species energies of (1) baryons, (2) hadrons, (3) mesons (etc.) C. & D. (Likewise for any possible species in the genus gravitational and genus weak nuclear) 2. The family subtle-energy contains genus etheric (L-1, biofield-1), astral (L-2, biofield-2), psychic-1 (T-1), and psychic-2 (T-2) A. The genus etheric ( L-1 or biofield-1) contains: species energies of (1) viral, (2) prokaryotic, (3) neuronal, (4) neuronal cord (etc.) B. The genus astral (L-2 or biofield-2) contains: species energies of (1) reptilian brain stem, (2) limbic system (etc.) C. The genus psychic-1 (or T-1) contains: species energies of (1) red, (2) blue, (3) orange, (4) green (etc.) 2 D. The genus psychic-2 (or T-2) contains: species energies of (1) yellow, (2) turquoise, (3) coral (etc.) 3. The family causal-energy contains genus C-field (etc.) A. The genus C-field contains: species nirvikalpa, jnana (etc.) 3 ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01gre24v7vgfvxz5tb4kx6nz6g)) - #4. Complexity of gross form is necessary for the expression or manifestation of both higher consciousness and subtler energy. Hypothesis #4 introduces the possibility that the higher forms of consciousness and energy (i.e., higher than the gross-family realm) are not tied to complexifications of gross form ontologically but rather as vehicles of the expression of subtler forms and energies in that gross realm itself. In other words, it is not that higher consciousness and energies are bound to the complexities of gross form out of ontological necessity, but that they need a correspondingly complex form of gross matter in order to express or manifest themselves in and through the material realm. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01gre2jrrzyd480pbtsr8wnfbt)) - One, ontologically, during involution—which is also essentially the path that is said to occur in the bardo realm of the reincarnating or transmigrating entity (see below)—when Spirit first throws itself outward, it creates a causal bodymind. The causal bodymind clearly exists without either a subtle bodymind or a gross bodymind, since neither of them have yet been created. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01gre2y94rc7zvdxpg0epnxa6c)) - Two, phenomenologically, when you go to sleep each night and begin dreaming, the gross bodymind does not exist and you reside primarily as a subtle bodymind; likewise, as you pass into dreamless-formless sleep, there is no gross or subtle bodymind, only a causal bodymind; hence, phenomenologically, the senior bodyminds can exist apart from the junior bodyminds. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01gre2ybmff9vayyf8as0nh3wa)) - Three, in certain nonordinary waking states—such as out-of-the-body experiences (or “astral travel”)—one exists in a subtle bodymind, not merely a gross bodymind. And in formless meditative states, one exists in a causal bodymind, not a subtle or gross bodymind. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01gre2ydn401xqvk609hmtbr3p)) - Hypothesis #4, then, involves the suggestion that a subtle consciousness, supported by a very real but subtle mass-energy, does not itself depend for its essential existence on the gross realm, although it does require a specific degree of complexification of gross matter- energy in order to manifest in the gross realm. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01gre3314rhaahxqd5805e07by)) - If hypothesis #4 is true, then we would have warrant to say that this is why these subtler dimensions, although created and existing in potentia during involution, cannot actually manifest themselves until evolution in the gross realm reaches a required degree of complexification. Increasingly complex vehicles are required for increasingly higher realms; when these higher realms manifest, they are not apart from the complexification of form, but shine through them and by virtue of them: again, even with hypothesis #4, we would say that the higher realms are not actually above matter, but within matter. The difference with hypothesis #4 is that it adds: the higher realms, when they manifest, manifest within matter, but in themselves, they can exist without gross-family matter. ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01gre348j6r3v0fbtbh8vq1e6f)) - Even though these three family-energies emerged or manifested only during the course of evolution, by the time of human emergence, all three family-energies are therefore intrinsic to a human holon. That is, gross family-energies emerged with the Big Bang; subtle-family energies emerged with living cells; and causal- family energies emerged with triune brains. Because each stage transcends-and-includes its predecessors, all three family-energies come with a human body (which is, in fact, a conjoining of three bodies). ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01gre3fj6d1q7bs7z2v3r3sttc)) - Therefore, even an infant human possesses waking, dreaming, and sleeping states, as well as correlative gross, subtle, and causal family- energies—even though, again, the contents of those consciousness states will be supplied by developmental stages, and the genus and species of subtle and causal energies will likewise be supplied by the specific stages of development (e.g., only as the human develops concrete operational and formal operational thinking will the T-1 fields begin to light up, etc.). ([View Highlight](https://read.readwise.io/read/01gre3g27yppw9v8yk27sktavh))